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The Off-Bike Work That Makes You Faster On It

Shelter Island

Strength Training for Cyclists | Coaches Corner
Coaches Corner

The Off-Bike Work That Makes You Faster On It

There's a version of you that rolls into mile 80 still sitting tall, still pedaling smoothly, still having fun. That version did a little work away from the bike. Not a lot -- we're talking 20 minutes, once or twice a week, on your living room floor. The payoff on a six-hour ride is enormous.

Most cyclists assume strength training means a gym, a program, and a significant time commitment. It really doesn't. A short circuit of six exercises is enough to build the strength and stability that keeps you riding well when everyone else starts to fade.

Consistency beats complexity every time. A simple circuit done weekly will do more for you than an ambitious program you can't fit into your life.

What's in It for You

Every downstroke is powered by your glutes and quads. When those are strong and your core is solid underneath them, that power goes straight into the pedal. When they're not, your body finds workarounds -- and those workarounds, repeated thousands of times over a long ride, are where fatigue and injury come from.

A stronger upper body and core also means your shoulders, neck, and lower back stay comfortable deep into a long ride. And working each leg individually in exercises like the split squat smooths out any imbalances that develop naturally over years of riding -- which is a quiet source of both lost watts and unnecessary soreness.

Lower Body

Squat
Glutes & Quads

The most direct translation to the pedal stroke. A stronger squat means more power on every downstroke and a more stable base when the road pitches up.

Want more challenge? Add dumbbells, a resistance band, or try pausing at the bottom for a three count.

Feet shoulder-width apart. Knees track over your toes -- not caving inward.
Split Squat
Single-Leg Strength

Cycling is a one-leg-at-a-time sport. Working each leg independently is the fastest way to find and address any imbalances you've been quietly compensating for on the bike.

Want more challenge? Hold a weight in each hand, add a band, or pause at the bottom.

Aim for two 90-degree angles -- front leg and back leg -- at the low point.
Heel Raise
Calves & Ankles

The calf finishes the pedal stroke at the bottom. Heel raises build the strength and endurance there that compounds over hundreds of miles.

Want more challenge? Progress from two legs to one leg at a time.

Slow and controlled on the way down -- that's where a lot of the work happens.

Upper Body

Push Up
Chest, Shoulders & Triceps

Your arms bear your weight on the bike for hours at a time. Push ups build the upper body baseline that keeps you from slumping on long climbs and in the drops.

Want more challenge? Elevate your feet. Easier? Use a bench or chair.

Lead with your chest, not your chin. Your whole body moves as one unit.

Core

Core strength is what turns leg power into forward motion. Without it, energy leaks out through a soft midsection instead of driving the pedals. It's also what keeps you riding tall and comfortable when the miles start to add up.

Hip Bridge
Glutes & Pelvic Stability

Pelvic stability is the foundation of an efficient pedal stroke. Hip bridges target the glutes in a way squats don't fully reach -- especially valuable if you spend a lot of time sitting during the day.

Want more challenge? Try them single-leg.

Squeeze your glutes at the top. Let them do the work, not your lower back.
Side Plank
Lateral Stability

Side-to-side sway wastes energy and wears on your hips over long efforts. Side planks build the lateral stability that keeps you tracking straight and efficient, especially when you're out of the saddle on a climb.

Want more challenge? Add a hip dip or extend the hold. Easier? Drop to your knees.

Shoulder, hip, and foot in one straight line. Hips stay lifted.
Plank
Core Endurance

Long rides demand core endurance more than raw strength. The plank builds exactly that -- the ability to hold a stable position for extended periods, which shows up in your form during the final hours of a big day.

Want more challenge? Lift one leg off the ground in alternation. Easier? Straight-arm plank.

Shoulder, hip, heel -- one line. Don't let the hips sag.

The Circuit

String them all together and you have a complete 20-minute workout. Two or three rounds is plenty. Screenshot this and keep it on your phone.

Your Weekly Circuit

Squat 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  12 reps
Push Up 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  10 reps
Split Squat 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  10 reps each leg
Heel Raise 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  20 reps
Hip Bridge 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  30 sec hold
Side Plank 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  30 sec each side
Plank 2โ€“4 sets  ร—  30 sec hold

Fitting It In

Off-Season

Two to three sessions a week is a great window to build. Riding volume is lower and recovery is easier, so it's the ideal time to make real gains.

In-Season

Once or twice a week keeps everything you've built. Keep it on non-ride days when you can -- arriving at Saturday's ride fresh is always the priority.

If your schedule is already packed, even one session a week done consistently makes a real difference. You can fold it onto a ride day as a warmup or cooldown, or swap 20 minutes of easy spinning for the circuit on a recovery day. There's always a way to make it work.

See you out there.

-- Coach Jon

Exercise selection and programming guidance adapted from two excellent resources: Strength Training for Cycling with Minimal Equipment by Greg Lewandowski, MSc., CSCS (Cycling Canada / Sport Institute Network Ontario), and the Cycling Strength and Conditioning Workshop curriculum. Both are worth reading in full if you want to go deeper.